This message was preached by Andrew DCruz via zoom at Word Of Grace Church on November 29th 2020. for the audio please click here.
Exodus
12:31, 13 & 14 The Exodus and Crossing of the Read Sea
We will be looking at a very interesting part of the journey of the Israelites entering the Promised Land.
Significant event before the Exodus: The
Passover.
Exodus 12 is a dark and grim time in Egypt.
“The Exodus” starts at verse 31 of chapter 12 where Moses and Aaron were summoned to Pharaoh’s palace where Pharaoh says “Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go worship the Lord as you have requested… And also bless me.”
Pharoh. was not the only one who wanted the Israelites to leave. The Egyptians urged the Israelites to leave as well, saying “For otherwise, we will all die!” (v33)
The Israelites, upon leaving, took articles of
gold and silver from the Egyptians because “The Lord had made the Egyptians favourably
disposed toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for…. (v35-36)
Result: Egypt was plundered!
How long were the Israelites in Egypt for? 430
years! (v40)
- 430 years in
slavery is a long time. This means that at least 2 if not 3 generations were born in slavery. Those born in slavery did not know freedom. They did not know anything but slavery!
Parallel: We were all born in the slavery of sin. It didn't matter that we were “just born” - The mentality of the Israelites coming out of Egy. was one of dumbstruck/awestruck/is this a dream? Experiencing freedom for the first time in their lives.
- Later on we
see more of the slave mentality. Infant thinking. Unable to have the faith for yet another miracle.
Exodus
13:
Consecration
of the Firstborn:
Similar to tithing. The first male of every
offspring was to be set apart as it belongs to the Lord (13:2)
Redeem every firstborn among your sons: We
were bought with a price. The Egyptians lost their firstborns and Israel’s first
borns were redeemed by blood through the sacrifice of the firstborn of every
animal for the firstborn for each son (13:15)
Parallel: Jesus, the sacrificial lamb, was
sacrificed not just for the redemption of the firstborns, but for the second
and third, born, the male and female.
Crossing
the Sea
God knew the mentality of the Israelites. He
knew that they were not ready for war. The renewal of their mind was not
complete. The trust that Jesus has your back, that he has called you for a
purpose, that you were redeemed for a reason, was not fully clear to them yet.
“God did not lead the people on the road
through the Philistine country even though it
shorter, For God said, “if they face war, they might change their minds
and return to Egy.” (13:17)
Amazing
presence of God:
“By day the Lord went ahead of them in a pillar
of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give
them light, so they could travel by day or night.
Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the
pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people.” (13:21-22)
Parallel - In the OT there was no Holy Spirit.
After the ascension of Jesus to heaven, he gave us the HS which lives in us
day, and night.
The Israelites saw with their own eyes a
physical manifestation of God! The God they worshipped was not an “out of context,
theory only” God. They saw the pillars of cloud and fire.
Exodus
14:
God’s
great plan: Then the Lord said to Moses “Tell
the Israelites to turn back and encamp near Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol and the
sea. They are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal Zephon. 3 Pharaoh will think, ‘The Israelites
are wandering around the land in confusion, hemmed in by the desert.’ 4 And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart,
and he will pursue them. But I will gain glory for myself through Pharaoh and
all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord.” So the
Israelites did this. (14:2-4)
Egypt was a superpower during that time.
They had the military equipment, the
fast chariots and horses, steel weapons and were a mighty force. The Israelites
up until this point were slaves. They did not know how to fight. They did not
have any sophisticated weaponry.
As soon as the Israelites saw the Egyptians their first response to the crisis was to be terrified. The next response and
probably the worse of the two, was to blame Moses, saying “Was it because there
were no graves in Egypt that you brought us to the desert to die? What have you
done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? 12
Didn’t we say to you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone; let us serve the
Egyptians’? It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die
in the desert!” (14:11-12)
Moses had the vision and faith to trust
in the Lord, and said: “The Lord will fight for you”.
There are multiple instances in the Bible
where the Lord chooses to use dire situations for his glory, so we may exalt
him and praise him. Those situations seem impossible for us to overcome, but by
the grace of God, we would not be able to do it.
The Israelites needed to see victory, but
a victory that was permanent. A victory which showed them that the Lord their
God was with them. For the battles yet to come were far greater. The battle of
the mind in the desert, the battle of taking hold of the promise of God and
invading Cannan. The battle of Jerico.
15 Then
the Lord said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to me? Tell the Israelites to
move on. 16 Raise your staff and
stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water so that the Israelites
can go through the sea on dry ground. (14:-15-16)
The Lord has a sense of humour. It was
“obvious” to him that they would have to go through the red sea.
Explain my life situation: Press 7
instead of 0 like as if it's obvious.
The
purpose of the red sea:
- Show
the Israelites that the Lord is the deliverer
- Show
the Egyptians that the Lord is the only true God.
- Gain
glory through the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart.
Events
that happened:
- Angel
of the Lord separated the Israelites from the Egyptians. ‘Throughout the night the cloud brought darkness to the one side and light to the other
side; so neither went near the other all night long.’
- Then
Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the Lord
drove the sea back with a strong east wind and turned it into dry land.
- The
Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and horsemen
followed them into the sea.
- During
the last watch of the night the Lord looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion.
- The recognition: And the Egyptians said, “Let’s get away from the Israelites! The Lord is fighting for them against Egypt.”
- Then
the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the
waters may flow back over the Egyptians and their chariots and horsemen.”
- The
water flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of
Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived.
- And
when the Israelites saw the mighty hand of the Lord displayed against the
Egyptians, the people feared the Lord and put their trust in him and in
Moses his servant.
Word of Grace is an Evangelical (Born Again), Spirit-filled (Charismatic), Reformed, English speaking church in Pune that upholds the Bible as God's inspired Word for life. We are a church community that has people from every part of India and parts of the world. We are here to put the Great Command and the Great Commission into practice by equipping and releasing every member into works of service. Word of Grace is a part of a wider international family of Churches called RegionsBeyond.To know more about us please log onto www.wordofgracechurch.org.
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