This message was preached at Word Of Grace Church on November 23rd 2025, by Navaz. For the audio & video, please click here. For the worship, please click here. The Prayer of Faith
James 5:13-20
INTRODUCTION
James was addressing the disconnect between words and the profession of faith – waywardness was creeping into the church, and he was addressing various contexts in which it was appearing. He was also addressing the real-life challenges of persecution and trials.
Verse 13- 14
– The troubled, happy and sick
Anyone in
trouble? Anyone happy? Anyone sick? – This pretty much covers everyone! There
is only one response that is the best in all three situations, and that
is to PRAY and PRAISE.
V14- Role of Elders and the sick.
If anyone is
sick, let him/her call the elders to pray and anoint him with oil, in the name
of the Lord.
This, I think,
is relatively neglected in the charismatic and evangelical circles. We
do pray for each other at church, and we send WhatsApp texts requesting the
church to pray. How about calling your leader and a couple of other friends to
come and pray for you? It is a biblical way to respond.
One of the reasons
I think we have not given this importance is partly because we are reacting
to the religious Christian orders that did this as a ritual. Just because
something was used badly is not a reason to stop using it.
Notice the
onus is on the sick person – It is their
responsibility to call the elders to pray. This is good because it requires
humility on the part of the church member, requires them to recognise the
anointing and grace upon the leadership of the church, and recognises their
spiritual authority over the church they claim to be part of.
It also takes
the pressure off the Leaders to run to every household to pray. They are
required to respond to your request. God is so wise!! This instruction
is only for believers and not for non-Christians. This is a good guideline and
is wisdom for these times.
Notice it says
elders- plural. Again, this is a good practice as it takes the pressure
off one person. Today, we have created almost an idol around faith healers.
When two pray, you don’t know whose faith/anointing healed the person.
V14b - Anoint
in the name of the Lord.
Anointing sick
people with oil was a common
ancient practice across multiple cultures—Jewish, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, and
Roman—used for medical
treatment, ritual blessing, and symbolic healing. James’s
instruction fits into this wider world while giving the act a uniquely
Christian meaning.
We see this
practice referred to in the story of the good Samaritan as well. So,
James is making it clear in whose name a sick person should be anointed. The
anointing could be symbolic, like a dab on the forehead – All the kings were
anointed with oil. Oil was medicinal as well – it had healing
properties.
What we can get from this section of scripture is that prayer and medication go together. The Samaritan bound the victim's wounds. Ps 147:3 – the Lord is close to the broken-hearted and binds up our wounds.
V15- Prayer
offered in faith will make the sick person well- the
Lord will raise Him up.
Is James
guaranteeing healing? We need to be careful about using scripture as a formula.
You will need to listen to the sermon preached on James 1 to get a fuller
understanding of our response to sickness and suffering. In short, God is
sovereign in all things. He knows and does what He thinks is best, even
though we do not understand. Be sure of this our pain is not not
meaningless. When we suffer, God allows it so that our faith and character
may be refined into pure gold. There is also an eschatological view of this,
in that we will one day ultimately be saved from all sorrow, sickness and pain.
“Raise him up” either now or on the last day.
The “save” is
therefore for the body and or the spirit.
We can fall into
two errors: God does not heal (the cessationists are of this
view)
God will or
must heal everyone who is prayed for in faith.
God sometimes
heals and sometimes does not – it is a mystery that we must leave in God’s
hands. The secret things
belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our
children forever, so that we may follow all the words of this law. (Jer 29:29)
Paul prayed 3
times, and the only answer he got was “My grace is sufficient for you”. This
should sober us and humble us. Never guarantee anyone healing or answered
prayer in the way they want it. Sometimes a No is the answer to prayer.
V15b – “and if
he has sinned, he will be forgiven”
Forgiveness is guaranteed if we confess our sins. What a gracious God. He throws that in for free because forgiveness of sins is a gift our Lord gave us. It is for this reason that He went to the cross – the written code was cancelled, and we were condemned. Therefore, it is a good practice to ask people before we pray for them if there is anything they need to set right before God. Some things can hinder our prayers and one of them is unconfessed sin. Peter warns husbands to treat their wives well so that their prayers will not be hindered (1Pet 3:7).
V16 Confess
your sins to each other so you may be healed.
However, from the whole counsel of scripture,
we do see how sin can affect a person’s life. Hezekiah was about to die – God
told him to repent and put his house in order, and he lived for another 15
years. To some, Jesus said Your sins are
forgiven and they got healed. Sometimes there can be a connection between our
sickness and sin. Remember, we deal with the world, the flesh and the devil.
It rains on the righteous and the unrighteous.
Sometimes our lifestyle
choices cause diseases in our body, where we have not honoured God’s
temple. We need to take this seriously, see it as sin, and repent.
Sicknesses like diabetes, blood pressure, etc., are related to lifestyle – are
we overeating, overworking, worrying, being anxious, harbouring unforgiveness
and bitterness? These things are known to affect our bodies.
Confess: is to acknowledge. Confess your faults to one another.
As Christians,
we have given up on this practice, and again, it could be a reaction to the
tradition of confessing to the priest. We see confession of sin is a Jewish
practice. In Matt 3:6, John the Baptist was baptising people as they confessed
their sins. But here it says, “confess to each other”. The healing we
can receive is both spiritual and physical. Remember, sins thrive in
secrecy, but confession brings them into the open, and now someone can check on
you and ask you how you are doing. Of course, our confession needs to happen
with someone we can trust; it should be discreet and with integrity.
Lesson for the hearer of the confession: This is a sacred trust and is NEVER to be used as a point of discussion, even anonymously. The heart is a holy place, and we must handle it with integrity and grace.As the listener, do not judge, do not condemn, do not ever weaponise the information you have against that person.
V16b- The
prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.
Much of our
prayer is not effective because it is not fervent or powerful. As David
Guzik, a Bible commentator, puts it, “True prayer is sharing the heart of
God where we enter into the things that He cares about as the song goes
'break my heart for what breaks yours”.
Fervent
prayer is not to twist the arm of a reluctant God,
but so that we might understand his heart, mind and will for the situation.
Righteous man
– Our righteousness is our standing in Christ –
what he has done for us. We are clothed in His righteousness. WE don’t earn it
– it is a gift. So, it is basically talking about someone who is a Christ
follower. Maybe people were putting their faith in all kinds of “god men” in
those days, and James is careful to qualify who prays and what type of
prayer and to whom. In verse 14, we also see the care he takes to mention “in
the name of the Lord”.
V17 – Elijah
was a man just like us.
What this means
is we see Elijah as one of the greats of the OT. But he was an ordinary man
with all kinds of weaknesses, but he knew how to pray fervently. What I get from this is that God is no
respecter of persons. Anyone who prays in line with God's will sees their
prayers answered.
CONCLUSION
V19- As we draw this series to a close, we see James' intent of this
letter – for whom it was written. It is for people who were slowly wandering
from the truth.
Nobody
wanders deliberately. You are never static – some
tide is constantly pulling you in a direction. If it is not the tide and pull
of the Holy Spirit towards the things of God, then it’s the tide of culture,
pleasure, and the world that will pull you in its direction.
The Christian
faith is to be lived in community. We cannot
practice it alone. That's why we need to come together in house groups and
share life; we need to come together to pray and seek God.
God uses
people to bring us back on track. When we do this,
God gets the glory. It is not that God cannot work alone, but He has chosen to
use flawed people like you and me to restore another flawed brother or sister.
V20. Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save him
from death and cover a multitude of sins.
The great news
is that God is a God of second and third chances. He is ever willing to
forgive us and restore us. That is the hope we have in the cross.
So, the
wandering soul is the subject of James’ letter, i.e., people who have wandered
from a living faith that needs to be followed in action. We cannot profess a
living faith without it being accompanied by action. We need to do the work
of God and be obedient (not selectively but in everything) to demonstrate an
active living faith. This is the salt and the light, even the world will
experience and see, and God gets put on display.
There are
several topics in James. Please read it and allow the Holy Spirit to show you
where your obedience is lacking. Then confess it to a trusted Christian and
friend, ask for prayer, and see the power of God surge through your life.
.jpg)

